Volume 32, Number 2, 2008

The light organic matter fraction is known as an early indicator of changes in soil organic matter (SOM) as a result of different soil use and management. Several solutions are used in its separation, but little is known about the effect of these solutions on the quantity and quality of the extracted fraction, as well as the possible interferences of the separation solution on the quantification of organic carbon (C) content. Twenty soils with variable clay contents and under different […]

Soil mineralogy is an important tool to study and understand soil genesis and soil physical and chemical behavior. Furthermore, soil mineralogy is used as diagnostic criterion to define soil classes in the Brazilian System of Soil Classification and provides information on the potential soil mineral reserve of plant nutrients. In this context, this study presents the mineralogical characterization of gravel, fine and coarse sand fractions (under a binocular lens and petrographic microscope), and of the silt and clay fractions (by […]

The importance and efficiency of agroforestry systems in the conservation of tropical soils need to be demonstrated at the local scale. Physical and chemical soil attributes of seven plots used for agroforestry during 5.5 years were evaluated in the 0-0.2 m layer and compared with the respective soils of adjacent forests fragments in the Northern Rondônia State. No differences in texture were found between the soils in the layer evaluated, indicating that the two systems are located on the same soil type. […]

Root study techniques are labor intensive. Among the most frequently used methods are the trench or profile wall, block or monolith, needle board and hand auger. These techniques use destructive and direct root sampling. With the objective of adapting an evaluation methodology of soybean root activity based on Rubidium Nitrate, an experiment was carried out in Botucatu, SP, Brazil, in two phases; one in the field and the other in a greenhouse. Soybean plants were grown in 15 L pots. 25 DAE, […]

This study analyzed legal aspects concerning the invasion of permanent preservation areas by sand mining. A sand mine in the middle Iguaçu river, more exactly in the region of the county of União da Vitória, state of Paraná, was chosen as study case. In this region there is a concentration of mining companies that had been under investigation on behalf of the Ministry for Environment. The invasion of APPs (permanent preservation areas) occurs in all “areais” (sand depositions) in the […]