Brachiaria species, particularly B. humidicola, can synthesize and release compounds from their roots that inhibit nitrification, which can lead to changes in soil nitrogen (N) dynamics, mainly in N-poor soils. This may be important in crop-livestock integration systems, where brachiarias are grown together with or in rotation with grain crops. The objective of the present study was to determine whether this holds true in N-rich environments and if other Brachiaria species have the same effect. The soil N dynamics were […]

Among the production factors, adequate fertilization is an important tool to raise the productivity of pastoral systems and consequently increase the share of Brazil in the supply chain of primary agricultural products at the global level. The objective of this study was to evaluate the interaction of nitrogen and sulfur fertilization in BRACHIARIA DECUMBENS: Stapf. The experiment in pots with Dystrophic Oxisol was evaluated in a completely randomized design with four replications in a 5 x 3 factorial arrangement, involving […]

The nutrient use efficiency, expressed by the ratio between the produced biomass and nutrient content, is an important adaptive characteristic of plants, particularly of those cultivated in low-fertility soils. A high P-use efficiency (PUE) is conferred by high P remobilization rates, i.e., P transport to regions of greater metabolic demand in the plant. High P remobilization rates have been associated with high acid phosphatase (APase) and ribonuclease (RNase) enzyme activities. In our study, we evaluated the activity of these enzymes […]

Nitrogen is indispensable for pasture establishment, maintenance and production recovery, and its effect is apparently dependent on sulphur supply. It was hypothesized that increasing nitrogen supply requires higher sulphur rates to recover signalgrass (Brachiaria decumbens Stapf.), and that fertilization increases the water use efficiency by plants. The leaf area, dry matter yield, water consumption, and water use efficiency of the grass were evaluated under the application of nitrogen and sulphur rates. Cylinders of 15 cm diameter and 20 cm depth […]

Two experiments were carried out simultaneously in a greenhouse to evaluate the effects of plant age and regrowth periods on soil and plant phosphorus critical levels for two tropical forage grasses. Treatments corresponded to the 2x5x5 factorial arrangement in the initial growth study, and the 2x2x5 factorial in the regrowth study.Those factorials consisted of two species (Brachiaria decumbens cv. Basilisk and Panicum maximum cv. Mombaça); five plant ages (14, 28, 42, 56, and 70days after emergence) in the initial growth […]