Volume 32, Number 6, 2008

Sulfur in the soil occurs in two basic forms, organic and inorganic S. The organic form accounts for 95 % of S in most soils. The effectiveness of organic S to oxidate to sulfate was evaluated for total S determination in soil samples by wet (acid) and dry-ash (alkaline) oxidation methods. To evaluate the wet method and the possible use as a reference when evaluating the dry method proposed here, a reference standard from the US National Institute of Standards […]

Water movement through the soil matrix is generally modeled using equations of Darcy, Darcy-Buckingham and Richards, which are based on the knowledge of some soil physical properties such as, soil pore size distribution and water retention characteristics. Soil water retention is determined by the soil water retention curve (SWRC) of the soil. The first objective of this study is to develop a simple apparatus by a modification of the Haines’ funnel, to obtain detailed SWRC of near-saturation soil samples, samples […]

This study aimed to evaluate the influence of fertilization doses of liquid dairy manure combined with mineral fertilizer on the chemical properties of a Brown Oxisol, in no-tillage system and winter and summer crop rotation (sorghum/black-oat/corn/ryegrass/corn/ryegrass), for silage production, in the layers 0-5, 5-10, 10-30, 30-50 and 50-80 cm. The treatments were distributed in three randomized blocks, divided in 12 plots per block, in a 3 x 4 factorial arrangement, with three mineral fertilizer levels (0, 50 and 100 % […]

The nutrients in rainwater that reach the soil by throughfall or stemflow may represent significant nutrient fluxes in agroforestry systems with low external input. However, there is no information about these processes in agroecosystems of semi-arid northeastern Brazil. This study was conducted in an alley cropping system with Gliricidia and maize in Esperança, PB, Brazil. The objectives of the study were to quantify: (a) the proportion of rainfall that reaches the soil as throughfall or stemflow and the amount intercepted […]

Roots are usually the first plant organs where boron deficiency symptoms appear. The experimental evaluation of the effects of mineral deficiencies on the root system of trees is rather difficult. This experiment aimed to evaluate the effect of boron deficiency on the formation of roots with different diameters and on nutrient accumulation and to characterize visual symptoms of B deficiency in roots of green dwarf coconut trees. The following treatments were applied: complete nutrient solution (+B) and nutrient solution without […]

Brazilian soil science is outstanding in tropical soil research, with a wealth of information on the soils of the country. However, this knowledge is not readily available. The aim of this study was to increase the range of a national soil profile database, based on soil surveys of wide extent. The soil taxonomy was updated based on the latest version of the Brazilian Soil Classification System. The updated database was also evaluated for coverage and potential for quantitative analyses. For […]