Volume 31, Number 5, 2007

The commom practice of burning the sugar cane plant straw before harvesting has been the subject of very intensive discussions related to the possible changes on soil properties as well as the emission of gases in the atmosphere. The objective of this study was to evaluate variations in soil physical and chemical properties of two areas of Cambisols (Inceptisols) cultivated with sugarcane, on of which area was submitted to continuous cultivation and the other was in its 50th

This study aimed to develop models to estimate the two physical-hydric soil attributes, drainable porosity (PD) and water holding capacity (CTA), based on easily and quickly measured physical attributes (particle-size distribution, water dispersible clay, total porosity, bulk density and particle density). Disturbed and undisturbed soil samples were collected in the Ribeirão Marcela watershed, from the of 0-15 cm layer, in grids of 240 x 240 and 60 x 60 m, totaling 165 sample points. Linear multiple regression was applied, using […]

The cohesive soils of Brazilian coastal plain have subsurface horizon with a peculiar characteristic – when wet the consistency is friablet, but of hard, very hard or extremely hard consistency when dry. The objective of this study was to evaluate the mechanical characteristics of cohesive and non-cohesive horizons of a Yellow Latosol of coastal tableland based on shear parameters related with soil physical and chemical properties and moisture. The results showed that soil cohesion and shear strength increased substantially with […]

The intensive traffic of agricultural machines on soils used for hay production can result in soil quality degradation. The hypothesis evaluated was that systems of intensive hay production cause soil physical degradation. The objective of this study was to quantify the soil physical properties and morphological attributes to recognize and identify the soil physical degradation of a Red Latosol (Typic Haplorthox) cropped with Tifton 85 forage (Cynodon spp) for hay production, in western Paraná state, southern Brazil. A native forest […]

The great amount of mineral material with a diameter > 2 mm in soils of the Cerrado biome is an intriguing characteristic that needs highlights the importance of further studies on soil formation, soil classification, land use and management. For a comparison of the morphological, physical, chemical, mineralogical, and micromorphological attributes of such skeletal soils, profiles of Petric Plinthosols and Haplic Cambisols from the eastern Goiás, Brazil, were studied and compared with similar profiles described in the literature. A pit […]

Leaching of N added to soils as ammonium or as other forms that transform into it depends partially on nitrification because ammonium is retained by the soil negative charges, while nitrate remains completely in the soil solution. Since the decrease of the soil pH at fertilized sites can negatively affect nitrification, our study aimed to evaluate the effect of adding an acidifying phosphate together with nitrogen fertilizers on nitrogen leaching in an acid soil. The experiment was carried out in […]

The adsorption is the main process responsible for the accumulation of heavy metals in the surface of soil colloids. Detailed knowledge of this phenomenon can contribute to improve the remediation practices for contaminated soil. The free energy (DG0) of Ni adsorption was evaluated in surface (0.0-0.2 m) and subsurface (in the maximum expression of B horizon) samples of a clayey Rhodic Acrudox (RA) and a very clayey Eutric Kandiudalf (EK). Ni was added (2, 5, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, […]

The organic matter dynamics in Atlantic forest ecosystems must be understood to ensure the efficiency of conservation programs. Chemical characteristics of humic substances are important because they reflect the soil genesis processes and soil management, and can be used as indicator of the organic matter quality. The purpose of this study was to test the organic matter quality as a marker of the soil environment in areas of native Atlantic forest developed on a distrophyc Gleysol and a distrophyc Cambisol […]

The germination of Pisolithus spp. basidiospores originates monokaryons, characterized by having a single haploid nucleus per cell. In the field, eucalypts are associated with dykaryons of Pisolithus spp., there being no reports on the capacity of monokaryons to establish the ectomycorrhizal association with the host plant under such conditions. Although Pisolithus spp. monokaryons have been shown to form ectomycorrhizas in vitro, there is no information on the ability of these strains to promote nutrient uptake and growth of eucalypts. The […]

Maize is an important crop for grain production in the Center-West region of Brazil. An experiment was installed in Rio Verde (GO) in the 2002/03 growing season to evaluate the effect of doses and timing of nitrogen application on the agronomic traits of no-tillage maize. The experiment was evaluated as a 6 x 4 + 1 factorial in a randomized complete block design with 4 repetitions. The factors consisted of six nitrogen applications (before sowing; at sowing; top dressed 30 […]