Cowpea Vigna unguiculata [L.] Walp. is the main subsistence crop of the semi-arid region and a low-cost protein source, especially for poorer populations. The production of this crop in the Northeast is low due to the lack of agricultural inputs, among them, nitrogen fertilizer. Plant-growth promoting bacteria (BGPB) are being studied to maximize N2 fixation, provide nutrients such as P or phytohormones and inhibit diseases. The objectives of this study were to verify the viability of co- inoculation of cowpea […]

Water soluble phosphates are the most often used phosphorus sources in fertilizers for ease of P release to the soil. However, in tropical soils, much of this P is adsorbed to soil particles and becomes unavailable to plants. Conversely, reactive phosphates may be slow initial releasers of the nutrient, but be released continually to the developing crops, reducing soil P fixation. The aim of this study was to investigate the application of two P sources to triticale and assess the […]

Soil water availability to plants is affected by soil compaction and other variables. The Least Limiting Water Range (LLWR) comprises soil physical variables affecting root growth and soil water availability, and can be managed by either mechanical or biological methods. There is evidence that effects of crop rotations could last longer than chiseling, so the objective of this study was to assess the effect of soil chiseling or growing cover crops under no-till (NT) on the LLWR. Crop rotations involving […]

Chibui bari is an edaphic oligochaeta from the Amazon region, called “minhocuçu” in view of its large size (length up to 60 cm). Their castings, in tower-shaped mounds with a height of up to 30 cm and dry weight of 2 kg, are common on the soil surface of Acre State. The objective of this study was to compare nutrient availability, organic carbon concentration and microbial activity in Chibui bari castings with soil of the surroundings under secondary forest, rubber […]

The process of biological nitrogen fixation (BNF), performed by symbiotic nitrogen fixing bacteria with legume species, commonly known as α and β rhizobia, provides high sustainability for the ecosystems. Its management as a biotechnology is well succeeded for improving crop yields. A remarkable example of this success is the inoculation of Brazilian soybeans with Bradyrhizobium strains. Rhizobia produce a wide diversity of chemical structures of exopolysaccharides (EPS). Although the role of EPS is relatively well studied in the process of […]

To synchronize nutrient availability with the requirements of eucalyptus during a cultivation cycle, the nutrient flow of this system must be well understood. Essential, for example, is information about nutrient dynamics in eucalyptus plantations throughout a cultivation cycle, as well as impacts on soil nutrient reserves caused by the accumulation and subsequent export of nutrients via biomass. It is also important to quantify the effect of some management practices, such as tree population density (PD) on these fluxes. Some nutrient […]

Soil organic matter (SOM) plays a crucial role in soil quality and can act as an atmospheric C-CO2 sink under conservationist management systems. This study aimed to evaluate the long-term effects (19 years) of tillage (CT-conventional tillage and NT-no tillage) and crop rotations (R0-monoculture system, R1-winter crop rotation, and R2- intensive crop rotation) on total, particulate and mineral-associated organic carbon (C) stocks of an originally degraded Red Oxisol in Cruz Alta, RS, Southern Brazil. The climate is humid subtropical Cfa […]

Soils of the coastal plains of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, are affected by salinization, which can hamper the establishment and development of crops in general, including rice. The application of high doses of KCl may aggravate the crop damage, due to the high saline content of this fertilizer. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of K fertilizer management on some properties of rice plant, grown in soils with different sodicity levels, and determine which attribute is best related […]

Millet can be used as cover crop and enhance nutrient cycling in low-fertility soils. The aim of this study was to evaluate the decomposition rate and nutrient release from shoot residues of millet and sorghum left on the soil surface. The treatments consisted of pearl millet (cultivars ENA 2 and BRS 1501), and sorghum (hybrid BRS 310) plants. After cutting, at the end of the cycle, the shoot samples were placed in decomposition bags distributed on the plot surface. Plant […]

The limited availability of low-salinity water in Brazilian semiarid region causes producers to use water of moderate to high salinity for irrigation. In view of the increasing importance of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) in this region as a potential source of renewable energy, this study was conducted to evaluate sunflower crops irrigated with different water salinity levels (ECw) and fertilized with nitrogen. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse of the Federal University of Campina Grande (UFCG), from July to […]