ABSTRACT There is a complex interaction between various components of the soil ecosystem, including microbial biomass and soil chemical contaminants such as heavy metals and radionuclides, which may greatly affect the efficiency of bioremediation techniques. The aim of this study was to investigate microbial capacity to change pH, changes in the metal soluble-exchangeable fraction, and effects of initial heavy metal contents on soil samples in microbial solubilization/immobilization capacity. The soil samples used in this study were collected at a known […]

The application of animal manure to soil can increase phosphorus availability to plants and enhance transfer of the nutrient solution drained from the soil surface or leached into the soil profile. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of successive applications of organic and mineral nutrient sources on the available content, surface runoff and leaching of P forms in a Typic Hapludalf in no-tillage systems. Experiment 1 was set up in 2004 in the experimental area of […]

The main soil properties related to the leaching of naphthalene in soils are particle size, organic matter content and the mineralogical composition of silt and clay fractions. The aim of this study was to evaluate naphtalene reactive transfer in soil columns determinated by the dispersion and retardation of naphthalene in soil samples collected from the surroundings of fuel storage tanks in Recife, Brazil. Leaching experiments were carried out in columns containing disturbed soils and were modeled using the convection-dispersion equation, […]

In vineyards, if phosphate is applied both before planting and at intervals during growth without consideration of technical criteria, the soil P fractions may be increased and their proportions altered. This study was carried out to evaluate the accumulation of P fractions and the parameters of the adsorption isotherm in a sandy Typic Hapludalf soil in vineyards with a history of successive and excessive phosphate fertilization. In December 2010, two vineyards were selected, one 4 and the other 15 years […]

Successive applications of pig slurry and pig deep litter may lead to an accumulation of copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) fractions in the soil profile. The objective of this study was to evaluate the Cu and Zn forms and accumulation in a Sandy Typic Hapludalf soil after long-term application of pig slurry and deep litter. In March 2010, eight years after initiating an experiment in Braço do Norte, Santa Catarina (SC), Brazil, on a Sandy Typic Hapludalf soil, soil samples […]

Successive applications of pig slurry to soils under no-tillage can increase the nutrient levels in the uppermost soil layers and part of the nutrients may be transferred to deeper layers. The objective was to evaluate the distribution of nutrients in the profile of a soil after 19 pig slurry applications under no-tillage for 93 months. The experiment was conducted from May 2000 to January 2008 in an experimental area of the Federal University of Santa Maria, southern Brazil, on a […]

Successive applications of pig litter to the soil surface can increase the phosphorus (P) content and alter its adsorption, promoting P transfer to surface or subsurface waters. The purpose of this study was to evaluate P accumulation and the pollution potential of a soil after application of pig litter. In March 2010, eight years after the installation of an experiment in Braço do Norte, Santa Catarina, SC, Brazil, on a Typic Hapludult, soil was sampled (layers 0-2.5, 2.5-5, 5-10, 10-15, […]

The retention in soil profiles of surface-applied mineral elements is crucial to maintain the water quality and reduce environmental and economic damages. This study evaluated: the mobility of potassium, calcium and magnesium, aluminum and organic matter contents and changes in pH in an Eutroferric Red Latosol under no-tillage, and the chemical oxygen demand (COD) of percolated water. Mobility was assessed in an undisturbed soil column with preserved structure and treated with mineral (100 kg ha-1) and organic (150 m3 ha-1) […]

The influence of soil management or the contaminant application to the soil, usually induce to a quicker response in the soil mesofauna than in other pedogenic properties; these organisms are therefore good environmental quality indicators. The aim of this study was to identify and quantify the organisms groups of the soil mesofauna and determine Pb and Zn contents in plants in the mining and metallurgy plant in Adrianópolis (PR),to originate biological indicators of the quality of these solis. At the […]

Microorganisms are the most numerous organisms in the soil biological fraction. Their population and metabolic relations are affected by environmental changes, such as pollutant deposition on and movement into the soil. The aim of this work was to assess the soil microbial activity in a Pb mining and metallurgy plant, in Adrianópolis (PR), to determine soil biological quality indicators. The soil (layers 0 to 5 and 5 to 10 cm) was sampled once at five locations four times (May, September, November […]