Volume 28, Number 5, 2004

Cover crops along with proper soil management recover or maintain soil physical properties such as aggregation. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of cropping systems, cover crops, and soil organic matter (SOM) content on the temporal variation of soil aggregation in an Hapludalf in its natural state and under different cropping systems. The experiment was conducted at the experimental station of the Soil Department of the UFSM, Brazil. Undisturbed soil samples were collected in 60 day-intervals throughout […]

The intensive soil use together with inadequate management practices contribute to the deterioration of soil physical properties, mainly due to modifications in the soil structure pattern. Once the structural changes could affect the morphology aggregates in different ways, the search for new methods of studying soil macro-morphological characteristics must be prioritized to allow the observation of modified characteristics in cultivated soils. Therefore, this study was carried out to adapt and test a digital method for a qualitative macro-morphological analysis of […]

Chisel plowing in-between rows of sugar cane ratoon, associated with fertilizer and harrowing (triple cultivation) is a common practice to reduce soil compaction, but little is known about its effects on ratoon rooting. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of post-harvest chisel plowing on the physical properties of an Oxisol, root distribution, and yield. The experiment was set up in an Arenito Caiuá Soil and used the third ratoon of RB72454 sugar cane variety. The treatments […]

The aim of this work was to evaluate the nutrient input through litterfall, in one area degraded by soil remotion, replanted with ten-year-old nitrogen-fixing legume trees Acacia auriculiformis (acácia), Gliricidia sepium (gliricídia), and Mimosa caesalpiniifolia (sabiá) and another neighbor area with a secondary growth Atlantic forest (“capoeira”) fragment. The experiment was carried out at the Embrapa – Agrobiologia research station, Km 47, Seropédica, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The litterfall was quantified in litter traps with an area of 0.25 m2; […]

Currently, part of the soil testing laboratories of Brazil determine exchangeable Al, Ca, and Mg in a 1 mol L-1 KCl soil extract and exchangeable sodium and potassium in the Mehlich-1 soil extract, which is also used for phosphorus extraction. Other laboratories use an anion exchange resin for P and also determine Ca, Mg and K in the same extract, while Al and Na cannot be determined. For this reason, it was considered a good opportunity to evaluate the simultaneous extraction of […]