Volume 37, Number 5, 2013

The Pantanal region can be characterized as a quaternary floodplain with predominant sedimentation in the form of alluvial fans. In the geomorphologic and sedimentary evolution, the avulsion process is inherent to this depositional system and its dynamics, together with surface water floods, influence soil sedimentation on this plain. The knowledge and differentiation of these two events can contribute to a better understanding of the variability of soil properties and distribution under the influence of these sedimentation processes. Therefore, this study […]

The sampling scheme is essential in the investigation of the spatial variability of soil properties in Soil Science studies. The high costs of sampling schemes optimized with additional sampling points for each physical and chemical soil property, prevent their use in precision agriculture. The purpose of this study was to obtain an optimal sampling scheme for physical and chemical property sets and investigate its effect on the quality of soil sampling. Soil was sampled on a 42-ha area, with 206 […]

Since different pedologists will draw different soil maps of a same area, it is important to compare the differences between mapping by specialists and mapping techniques, as for example currently intensively discussed Digital Soil Mapping. Four detailed soil maps (scale 1:10.000) of a 182-ha sugarcane farm in the county of Rafard, São Paulo State, Brazil, were compared. The area has a large variation of soil formation factors. The maps were drawn independently by four soil scientists and compared with a […]

Peatlands are soil environments that store carbon and large amounts of water, due to their composition (90 % water), low hydraulic conductivity and a sponge-like behavior. It is estimated that peat bogs cover approximately 4.2 % of the Earth’s surface and stock 28.4 % of the soil carbon of the planet. Approximately 612 000 ha of peatlands have been mapped in Brazil, but the peat bogs in the Serra do Espinhaço Meridional (SdEM) were not included. The objective of this […]

The results of ecological restoration techniques can be monitored through biological indicators of soil quality such as the leaf litter arthropod fauna. This study aimed to determine the immediate effect of brushwood transposition transferred from an area of native vegetation to a disturbed area, on the leaf litter arthropod fauna in a degraded cerrado area. The arthropod fauna of four areas was compared: a degraded area with signal grass, two experimental brushwood transposition areas, with and without castor oil plants, […]

Forest recovery, especially of riparian forests, has become a key factor in the environmental planning of agriculture, to protect water resources and the biota. However, traditional agricultural crops have not only affected nutrient cycling by the loss of organic matter and of microbial biomass and activity, but also increased soil compaction, which can later affect reforestation. The aim of this study was to identify the soil (physical, chemical and microbiological) properties that most influence the litter moisture contents of C, […]

The soil hydraulic conductivity K is a property that expresses the ability of the soil in conducting water. It is important for soil management, crops yield and the preservation of soil and environment. The soil hydraulic conductivity can be determined by means of laboratory and field methods, the first better experimentally controlled and the second with less degree of soil disturbing. Among the field methods, the instantaneous profile one is the most used, both the original and the modified in […]

Soil functions can be hampered by compaction induced by inadequate management. Some soil physical properties are indicators of the existence of compacted layers that can affect the root development of crops. Agricultural practices, e.g., planting of cover crops to improve soil properties, can mitigate the compaction-related problems. The aim of this study was to evaluate the physical attributes of soil and plants, grown under controlled conditions. In an Ultisol under no-tillage with two winter cover crops (fallow and oat + […]

The Apodi Tableland is becoming known as a promising center of irrigated fruit production because of the agricultural potential of its soils. The physical properties of these soils are modified by different management types. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the physical properties of an Inceptisol under papaya (Carica papaya L.) in two tillage systems, compared to the same soil type under secondary forest. Samples of disturbed and undisturbed soil were collected for analysis of texture, clay dispersed […]

In unfertilized, highly weathered tropical soils, phosphorus (P) availability to plants is dependent on the mineralization of organic P (Po) compounds. The objective of this study was to estimate the mineralization of total and labile Po in soil size fractions of > 2.0, 2.0-0.25 and < 0.25 mm under leguminous forest tree species, pasture and “capoeira” (secondary forest) in the 0-10 cm layer of a Red-Yellow Latosol after 90 d of incubation. The type of vegetation cover, soil incubation time […]