Volume 35, Number 5, 2011

The physical and chemical properties of a soil depend largely on its mineralogical constitution. Even over short horizontal distances, spatial variability may be high, and are best described by classical descriptive statistics associated with geostatistics. The objective of this study was to characterize the spatial variability of clay mineralogical properties of soils from the Guabirotuba formation, in the metropolitan region of Curitiba (PR), by classical descriptive statistics (especially coefficient of variation – CV) and geostatistics to propose more adequate sampling […]

Soil penetration resistance (PR) is a measure of soil compaction closely related to soil structure and plant growth. However, the variability in PR hampers the statistical analyses. This study aimed to evaluate the variability of soil PR on the efficiency of parametric and nonparametric analyses in indentifying significant effects of soil compaction and to classify the coefficient of variation of PR into low, medium, high and very high. On six dates, the PR of a typical dystrophic Red Ultisol under […]

The state of Rio Grande do Sul is an important tobacco producer. The crop is produced in three management systems: conventional tillage (CT), minimum tillage (MT) and no tillage (NT). To assess the impact of these systems on the soil fauna population, the epigeic fauna was sampled. Aside from the three cited systems, an area in conversion from tobacco to grape (TGr) and an area of native forest (NF) were evaluated. Ten Provid traps per area were used for sampling. […]

In natural grassland ecosystems deficient in available P, the temporary immobilization of P in microbial biomass and its subsequent mineralization can be considered a potential mechanism of P supply to plants. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of burning and grazing of grassland vegetation on the dynamics of soil P, with emphasis on the content of P immobilized in microbial biomass. The treatments consisted of the combination of grazing (presence or absence) and burning (presence or […]

Organic cropping systems with input of fresh organic matter can modify the physical and chemical properties of soils and consequently affect their biological composition. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of juice grape (Vitis labrusca L.) management on the soil chemical and microbial properties of a sandy-textured Oxisol. In October 2006, soil was sampled from two vineyard experiments set up in 2000, and from a neighboring forest area. The following treatments were evaluated in a 2 […]

The study of the ecology of soil microbial communities at relevant spatial scales is primordial in the wide Amazon region due to the current land use changes. In this study, the diversity of the Archaea domain (community structure) and ammonia-oxidizing Archaea (richness and community composition) were investigated using molecular biology-based techniques in different land-use systems in western Amazonia, Brazil. Soil samples were collected in two periods with high precipitation (March 2008 and January 2009) from Inceptisols under primary tropical rainforest, […]

The mechanical harvesting of sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) increases the risks of soil physical degradation. The objective of this study was to determine the least limiting water range (LLWR) and S index to evaluate the physical quality in soils under mechanically harvested sugarcane. Three soils were sampled (layers 0-0.20 and 0.20-0.40 m): clayey Oxisol (clayey LV), loam Oxisol (medium-textured LV) and a sandy Ultisol (sandy PVA). In decreasing order, the LLWR was clayey LV < sandy PVA < medium-textured LV. In […]

Among the techniques for soil moisture evaluation, the use of Time Domain Reflectometry (TDR) stands out, which consists of an indirect, non-destructive, fast and accurate method less dependent on environmental factors. However, works carried out after its applications suggest the influence of factors related to soils structural and mineralogical characteristics, which makes necessary the site calibration for the TDR proper functioning. The aim of this work was to study the influence of bulk density (Ds) on the volumetric soil water […]

The control of soil load support capacity can reduce the damaging effects of compaction. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the use of prediction models of consolidation stress under different conditions for a Hapludalf. The treatments consisted of: (a) soil under no-tillage (control) (b) soil under no-tillage with traffic intensity of 24.79 Mg km ha-1 and (c) 49.59 Mg km ha-1; (d) soil after five months of minimum tillage; and (e) soil under minimum tillage compacted by […]

One of the main problems faced by humanity is pollution caused by residues resulting from the production and use of goods, e.g, sewage sludge. Among the various alternatives for its disposal, the agricultural use seems promising. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the hydraulic conductivity and interaction of soil with sandy-silty texture, classified as Spodosols, from the Experimental Station Itapirema – IPA, in Goiana, state of Pernambuco, in mixtures with sewage sludge from the Mangueira Sewage Treatment Station, […]