Characterization of Histosols in floodplain environments in the northeast region of Brazil
01/Feb/2014
The Histosols are generally associated with Southeastern and Southern regions of Brazil, and there are few studies on the occurrence and effects of the use and agricultural management of these soils in the Northeast. The aim of this paper is to physically, chemically and morphologically characterize six profiles of Histosols from flood plains in the states of Ceara, Rio Grande do Norte and Paraiba, Brazil and correlate their soil properties to the training environment, as well as quantify their carbon […]
Least limiting water range in an Oxisol cultivated under a no-tillage system for 25 years
01/Feb/2014
Least Limiting Water Range (LLWR) integrates soil physical properties related to crop growth and corresponds to the interval between the upper and lower limits of water content in the soil within which limitations to root growth are minimal. In agricultural areas, soil management can lead to changes in its structure, mainly due to compaction and, subsequently, bulk density can reach values outside the limits in which conditions are ideal for plant growth. Therefore, the aim of this study was to […]
Phosphorus fertilization on the early growth and nutrition of physic nut seedlings
01/Feb/2014
Physic nut (Jatropha curcas L.) is a perennial oilseed species that has aroused economic interest for biodiesel production. Among other factors, it is essential to determine the nutritional demands of this species to facilitate raising it as a crop. This study aimed to evaluate the early growth and mineral nutrition of physic nut, as well as soil fertility, as affected by phosphorus fertilization. The study was carried out in a plastic greenhouse in a completely randomized block experimental design with […]
Manganese accumulation and its relation to “eucalyptus shoot blight in the Vale do Rio Doce”
01/Feb/2014
Eucalyptus Shoot Blight in the Vale do Rio Doce (ESBVRD) is an anomaly that leads to reduced growth and, in more extreme cases, to death of eucalyptus plants. Initially diagnosed in plantations in the region of the Vale do Rio Doce, in the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil, this problem has also been found in plantations in other regions of the country and even in other countries. Although the symptoms of this anomaly are well-known, its causes are not yet […]
Physical and water properties of an Ultisol under natural forest and savanna and planted to pasture in Roraima, Brazil
01/Feb/2014
The broad soil and ecosystem diversity of the state of Roraima is gradually being replaced by pasture and, depending on the management system adopted, this can be associated with soil physical degradation. Within this context, the aim of the present study was to evaluate and compare the soil physical attributes of an Argissolo Amarelo (Ultisol) under savanna and forest natural ecosystems, and their conversion into a cattle pasture system. The primary treatments were natural savanna (NS), savanna converted to pasture […]
Diurnal-nocturnal fluctuation of soil water matric potential and soil water total potential gradient
01/Feb/2014
As the water matric potential is the most important component of the water total potential in unsaturated soils, it must be measured accurately. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of soil temperature on water matric potential and water total potential gradient over the period of water redistribution in a Latossolo Vermelho-Amarelo (Oxisol/Hapludox) located in the municipality of Piracicaba, SP, Brazil. In a circular plot of 3 m diameter, 10 tensiometers with pressure transducers (model SWT3 from […]
Paper-recycling waste application to an Inceptisol and its effect on soil and crop cultivation
01/Feb/2014
The paper recycling process produces a large amount of waste and applying it on the soil may be one important strategy for use of this product. However, it is necessary to study the effects of application of this waste product on soil properties and crop performance. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of paper recycling waste on the chemical properties of an acidic Inceptisol and on the yield of soybean and common bean. A randomized complete […]
Effect of soil tillage and sugarcane trash on CO2 emission
01/Dec/2013
The soil is one of the main C pools in terrestrial ecosystem, capable of storing significant C amounts. Therefore, understanding the factors that contribute to the loss of CO2 from agricultural soils is critical to determine strategies reducing emissions of this gas and help mitigate the greenhouse effect. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of soil tillage and sugarcane trash on CO2 emissions, temperature and soil moisture during sugarcane (re)planting, over a study period of 15 […]
Sugarcane trash management assessed by the interaction of yield with soil properties
01/Dec/2013
Currently, sugarcane plays an important global role, particularly with a view to alternative energy sources. Thus, in a sugarcane field of the mill Vale do Paraná S/A Álcool e Açúcar, Rubineia, São Paulo State, managed under two green cane harvest systems (cane trash left on and cane trash removed from the soil), Pearson and spatial correlations between the sugarcane yield (variety RB855035 in the third cut) and soil physical and chemical properties were studied to identify the property best correlated […]
Water retention and availability in soils of the State of Santa Catarina-Brazil: effect of textural classes, soil classes and lithology
01/Dec/2013
The retention and availability of water in the soil vary according to the soil characteristics and determine plant growth. Thus, the aim of this study was to evaluate water retention and availability in the soils of the State of Santa Catarina, Brazil, according to the textural class, soil class and lithology. The surface and subsurface horizons of 44 profiles were sampled in different regions of the State and different cover crops to determine field capacity, permanent wilting point, available water […]
