Grapevine nutrition is a fundamental factor for quality production. Often, for physiological mainly nutritional reasons, problems of reduced bud break occur, reflecting in grapevine productivity. This experiment was carried out to evaluate the effectiveness of the foliar formulation of macro and micronutrients, activated with polihexose in grapevine production, during two years, in a vineyard of the cv. Merlot grafted in the rootstock R110, formed in lira system, located in Monte Belo do Sul (RS), Brazil. Eleven treatments were used, consisting […]

Soil microbial biomass plays an important role in nutrient cycling in soils. Among the several methods that have been used to estimate the soil microbial biomass-C (SMBC), chloroform fumigation incubation (CFI) and chloroform fumigation extraction (CFE) are the most studied. Although several studies in the literature have compared the efficiency of these two methods to estimate SMBC, there is little information for the acid soils of the Cerrado region. The present study compared the efficiency of these two methods in […]

Phosphorus has very low mobility into the soil, but in spite of this, it has been applied on the soil surface on some soil tillage systems. The efficiency of this form of application is not well known yet but can be affected by the soil pH and type of phosphate applied. This study aimed to assess the effect of the application method (mixed into the soil or on the surface, without incorporation) of phosphate fertilizers (diammonium phosphate, triple superphosphate, and […]

The influence of parent materials, Pre-Cambrian rocks, and colluvial and alluvial sediments derived from them, as well as their topographical position in the soil genesis were studied in a toposequence representative of the Baixada Litorânea Fluminense landscape, at the Federal Rural University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Six soil profiles, located on the shoulder position (P1 and P2), backslope (P3), footslope (P4 and P5), and foot slope position (P6) were analyzed. The pedogenic processes and soil properties were related to […]

This study presents the use of geostatistical analyses for the design of sampling schemes, focusing specially on the anisotropy impacts on the dimensioning of sample units and image generation techniques. The attribute studied was the superficial clay content, measured during November 1998 in a Typic Hapludox, in Campos Novos Paulista (SP). Spatial variability and anisotropy of clay content were determined by examining the semivariograms, which were fit to theoretical models to obtain its parameters (variogram model type, nugget, sill and […]

Tebuthiuron adsorption was determined in samples from 0-10 to 10-20 cm layers of three soils from the county of Ribeirão Preto (SP)-Brazil: Quartzarenic Neosol (Entisol), Red Latosol dystrofic and Red Latosol dystroferric (Oxisols). Sorption data were obtained by batch equilibrium and fitted to four adsorption models: Freundlich, linear, Langmuir and Lambert. Several statistical criteria were applied for selection among these isotherms. Freundlich model showed the best fit to the data. Kd values ranged from 0.723 to 2.573 L kg-1, and […]

Soil acidity is one of the greatest problems faced in the management of agricultural lands around the world, mainly in the tropics, where phosphorus and nitrogen are also limiting factors. In the case of nitrogen, biological nitrogen fixation is the most economical and ecological alternative to decrease the use and impact caused by nitrogen fertilizers. Two “in vitro” experiments and one under greenhouse conditions using four Bradyrhizobium strains (BR 4406, BR 29, SEMIA 587 and INPA 03-11B) were carried out […]

In the tropical humid environment, microbiotic crusts are widespread on exposed natural and antropic saprolites; yet, their biogeochemical and structural role is virtually ignored. In this work, the interactions involved in the biogeochemical weathering resultant of the action by microorganisms and inferior plants in gneiss saprolites of the Zona da Mata of Minas Gerais region were studied. The effects of organo-minerals associations on the formation and structural stabilization of the aggregates were investigated as well as the micropedological of features […]

The evaluation and classification of soybean cultivars, based on their tolerance to deficient or excessive boron levels, may be relevant when recommending fertilizers and amendments, and for plant breeding programs. This research aimed to study the response of four soybean cultivars to doses of B added to the nutrient solutions. The experiment was carried out under greenhouse conditions, at the experimental station of Instituto Agronômico, Campinas, São Paulo, Brazil in 1998. The soybean cultivars IAC-1, IAC-8, IAC-15 e IAC-17 were […]

Erosion control benefits provided by conservation tillage can be diminished if mulch fails or loses its effectiveness. A field experiment was carried out at the Agriculture Experimental Station of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul in Eldorado do Sul, RGS, Brazil, on a 0.105 m m-1 slope, sandy loam Ultisol, to investigate mulch failure for different forms of residue management under no-till system. Simulated rainfall (63.5 mm h-1) was applied with the rotating-boom rainfall simulator until steady-runoff rates […]