The Brazilian Atlantic coast have has extreme environmental diversity, where is expressive the occurrence of Argisols, described and identified in several studies, that do not have exhausted the possibilities of interpretations. The objective of this study was to evaluate the main differences in the physical and chemical properties of Argisols of the Brazilian Atlantic coast by multivariate analysis, allowing inferences on their genesis and fertility. For this purpose, 91 soil profiles from the soil survey reports of the Project RADAMBRASIL were analyzed, […]

The occurrence of concretionary soils in the Central and Northern Brazil is very common. They are found in low areas and on plateau edges, usually constituting dystrophic soils,poor in nutrients. The finding of an eutrophicc concretionary soil in the edge of a plateau in Ouro Verde de Goiás stimulated this research, which had the purpose of verifying the relationship between the soil eutrophic conditions and the underlying lithologic material, the probable source of the exchangeable bases. The pedologic and geochemical […]

Part of agricultural production index variability is associated with soil and landscape characteristics. Management practices such as fertilizer application should therefore take the soil spatial variability into account. Remote sensing is a tool that can provide faster information for soil management because it relates electromagnetic radiation with soil attributes. Thus, this study aimed at evaluating the spectral response, at two data acquisition levels (terrestrial and orbital), of different soil classes across toposequences in the region of São Carlos and Ibaté, […]

In the middle Rio Doce Valley, with strong seasonal dry-wet alterations, Latosols, Cambisols and Argissols coexist, with greater chemical fertility in the latter. General regional observations indicate a certain mineral reserve in Latosols, which gives them a “cambic” character, as well a “Latosolic” morphology in the Cambisols. In this study, we analyzed the genesis and pedological characteristics of Latosols, associated Cambisols and an Argisol in two toposequences from the Desidério catchment, in the Upper Plateau of the Suaçui Pequeno/Corrente Grande […]

The understanding of the relationships between geology, geomorphology and pedology underlies activities of soil classification and the evaluation of the pedological distribution of an area. This study was motivated by the lack of reports of this nature for the region of Lavras (MG), where several soil classes occur, related to a great petrological variety in the parent material and different geomorphological domains. The objective was to study the relationships between parent materials (pedogeological relationship), relief classes (pedogeomorphological relationship) and soils […]

Knowledge on chemical and physical soil features in mountainous areas is very important for sustainable planning of natural resources. Thus, this study aimed to determine the soil chemical and physical attributes of an Inceptisol under different land uses, in Visconde do Rio Branco, in the Zona da Mata of Minas Gerais state. Five land uses were evaluated: orange, rubber tree, sugar-cane, pasture and forestry. Rubber tree, orange and pasture were cultivated during 15 years, and sugar-cane for 1.5 years. Prior to these […]

The objective of this study was to evaluate the physical, chemical, mineralogical and micromorphological characteristics of cohesive red, yellow and grayish soils in a toposequence of the Coastal Tablelands region in southern Bahia and northern Espirito Santo states. It was also sought to understand the mechanisms promoting their cohesion and fragipan formation. Therefore, the routine physical analyses, determination of the coarse clay/fine clay ratio, specific surface by BET-N2 and water vapor adsorption, magnetic susceptibility, scanning-electron microscopy analyses and the micromorphology […]

One important property of Organosols (Histosols) (and soils with high content of organic carbon) to predict use potential and degradation risks is the degree of subsidence (loss of mass and volume). In Organosols the subsidence risks vary according to the soil attributes, mainly the nature of organic matter and deposition environment. In this paper we studied 19 soil profiles from different parts of the country, collected and described according to procedures recommended by the SBCS (Brazilian Soil Science Society); the […]

On the main island of the Archipelago of Fernando de Noronha, the dry tropical climate with oceanic influence and the parent material of volcanic origin are responsible for low soil weathering. The peculiar conditions are of particular scientific interest with a view to the improvement of the Brazilian Soil Classification System (SiBCS). For this purpose, the morphological, physical, chemical and mineralogical attributes of seven representative soil profiles (two Lithic Neosols, one “Saprolithic” Neosol, three Regolithic Neosols and one Fluvic Neosol) […]

Restinga is a typical vegetation on quartzitic, sandy, nutrient-poor parent materials along the Brazilian coast. Soils under restinga vegetation on the Ilha do Cardoso (SP) were studied to understand their genesis and to improve the Brazilian Soil Classification System (SiBCS). Thus, a physical, chemical and detailed morphological characterization was carried out. The results evidenced aquic, sandy, very acid soils with variable organic matter content, in which podzolization is the main pedogenic process. Sulphidric materials also occur due to the influence […]