Despite the considerable environmental importance of mercury (Hg), given its high toxicity and ability to contaminate large areas via atmospheric deposition, little is known about its activity in soils, especially tropical soils, in comparison with other heavy metals. This lack of information about Hg arises because analytical methods for determination of Hg are more laborious and expensive compared to methods for other heavy metals. The situation is even more precarious regarding speciation of Hg in soils since sequential extraction methods […]

Electrochemistry and organic matter concentrations in the surface horizons of Oxisols are closely related. This study evaluated the electrochemical properties in the surface horizon of seven Brazilian Oxisols after the removal of humic substances by alkaline extraction. Based on their mineralogy the soils were grouped as kaolinitic or oxidic. Less than 3 % of the total organic matter were soluble humic substances extractable by NaOH 0.1 mol L-1, indicating their strong specific adsorption to the inorganic mineral sites. The removal […]

The highly weathered soils developed in the humid tropics have low nutrient reserve in the coarse fractions. To evaluate K and Mg total contents in minerals in the sand and silt fractions, soil samples developed from different parent materials and weathering degree from MG, ES, RS and RR states, Brazil, were selected to be analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential thermal analysis, thermogravimetry and electron microscopy. The total contents of K and Mg of the whole soil and its fractions […]