Despite the significance uncertainty in the variables of erosion prediction models, spatial and temporal variability is seldom considered in soil conservation analyses and planning. The consequences of this simplification are misleading soil loss predictions, with consequences for the agricultural and environmental sustainability of agricultural fields. The objective of this paper was (a) to estimate the effect of spatial and temporal variability of the USLE factors on erosion prediction of a homogeneous agricultural field, in the Distrito Federal (Brazil), (b) to […]

Temporal stability is described as the temporal persistence of a spatial pattern and is evaluated through correlation analysis of successive measurement data. In this study, the soil water storage was evaluated along two 76 m transects, each of them sampled at 20 points. The soil is an Oxisol (Yellow Red Latosol) under an 11- year-old citrus orchard, in Piracicaba-SP, Brazil. Soil water content, for the calculation of soil water storage in the layer 0.0-1.10 m, was obtained from weekly neutron probe readings at […]

The objective of this work was to quantify and characterize the spatio-temporal variability and the temporal stability of water storage in a yellow Latosol under citrus cultivation. The experimental plot was installed on a soil under a 10 years old citrus crop, consisting of 40 observation points along two transects in a 4 m x 7 m spacing, that is, two parallel transects 1 and 2 (two plant rows) spaced 7 m with 20 points each 4 m apart, encompassing a 80 x 14 m land area (40 plants). Each point […]

Natural variability of soils makes it difficult to obtain values that adequately represent the soil properties within a certain area. The establishment of a minimum number of observations necessary to represent a soil property (with an acceptable error) is fundamental for the reliability of experimental results. In the present paper, the conventional t-test method has been compared with the bootstrap method, in order to estimate the number of observations needed to calculate the parameters that characterize the relation between hydraulic […]

The precise sampling of soil, biological or micro climatic attributes in tropical forests, which are characterized by a high diversity of species and complex spatial variability, is a difficult task. We found few basic studies to guide sampling procedures. The objective of this study was to define a sampling strategy and data analysis for some parameters frequently used in nutrient cycling studies, i. e., litter amount, total nutrient amounts in litter and its composition (Ca, Mg, Κ, Ν and P), […]