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Citric acid enhances lead phytoextraction from a soil contaminated by automotive batteries

Eriberto Vagner de Souza Freitas, Clístenes Williams Araújo do Nascimento, Airon José Silva, Gustavo Pereira Duda

01/Apr/2009

Phytoextraction of heavy metals is a promising green technology by which metals are extracted from contaminated soils and transferred to plant shoots. Natural organic acids are an alternative to synthetic chelates since the environmental risks are lower thanks to their biodegradability. The study aimed at evaluating the performance of single and split applications of citric acid on enhancing Pb extraction by maize plants (Zea mays) grown in soil samples from an area contaminated with Pb from battery wastes. The citric […]