The degree of soil nutrient availability to plants is one of the major factors determining crop production. Mathematical models have been proposed to simulate nutrient flux toward roots, taking into account several physical and chemical soil parameters as well as anatomical and physiological root traits. The objective of this paper was to establish a relationship between Baldwin’s theoretical diffusion model and experimental field data involving the response of wheat to K fertilization. Based on simulations with the theoretical model, it […]

Preconsolidation pressure (sp) is determined by a consolidation test method, based on the gradual transference of a load onto the soil until all porosity is compressed. The equipment used for this test is a consolidometer, which is not available in Brazil, while the models used abroad are very costly. In some cases this situation impairs the access of Brazilian researchers and farmers to data of Soil Load Support Capacity (SLCS). This study had the objective of developing and evaluating an […]

Organic agriculture is an emerging activity in the upper mid São Francisco River Valley, requiring technologies that are in line with the principles of this agricultural system. A study was carried out at Embrapa Semi-Árido to evaluate the efficacy of natural phosphates applied to three regional soils (dystrophic Grey Argisol – PAGd, eutrophic Yellow Argisol – PAe and Vertisol – V) planted with melon (Cucumis melo) in pots accommodated on wooden benches. The factorial treatments (3 x 4) + 1 […]

The Integrated Land Use Planning course of the Agronomy School of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul State, Porto Alegre, Brazil, associates Soil Science with other courses taught in Agronomy, establishing consistent and meaningful crosslinks. The course uses integrated land use planning to feed the compiled agronomical knowledge into a project of sustainable land use for one or more farms. The following sequence of procedures is used for this purpose: regional characterization, survey of existing natural resources, ascertainment […]

The use of pre-mixed nitric and hydrofluoric acids for the decomposition of samples containing high amounts of Si can cause the precipitation of Al(III), Ca(II), Fe(III), and Mg(II) fluorides during digestion, reducing the total recovery of these elements. Four procedures were applied to certified soil samples in an attempt to circumvent this problem. The most efficient procedure was based on microwave-assisted acid digestion decomposition of the samples, followed by separation of the residual silicate compounds. This fraction was solubilized using […]

Gully erosion are very common in areas with gneiss basement rocks. Their development is strongly influenced by subsuperficial processes, although the surface ones are also important. This study aimed to investigate the subsuperficial erosion mechanisms of these gullies and to understand how mineralogy and texture could influence the saprolite erodibility. Some basic trials and erodibility tests were carried out in representative samples, with imphasis to especially the pin-hole test. The results showed that seepage erosion does not occur and that […]

Environmental databases and several variables based on geoprocessing operations are used for a classification of Agropedoclimatic Zoning. This paper presents a case study of soybean carried out in the State of Rio Grande do Sul. PC-ArcInfo, Arcview, and SGI VGA softwares were used for data input, geoprocessing, and result presentation. Geoprocessing included the reclassification and overlay operations of information layers and their associated tables. Soil characteristics, such as fertility, texture, relief, effective depth, erosion susceptibility, drainage, rocks, and sodium saturation […]

This study presents an alternative procedure for the extraction of micronutrients from soil samples for fertility evaluation. Samples from an interdisciplinary program for soil analysis with different physical and chemical characteristics were subjected to DTPA extraction using focused microwave radiation energy. The microwave-assisted procedure (10 min) proved to be remarkably time-saving for Cu, Mn, and Zn extraction when compared to the time consume of conventionally prepared samples (120 min), using mechanical stirring at room temperature. The development of a single […]

Repeated sewage sludge application to soils can cause changes in some soil chemical properties. The goal of this paper was to evaluate changes in soil organic carbon content, electric conductivity, pH and CEC after sewage sludge application during two years in a row. The soil used was as a Typic Hapludox and, after the sludge application, was planted with sugarcane. The experiment had five treatments: lime + inorganic fertilization, control and sewage sludge in three levels: 33, 66 and 99 […]

Humus forms allow the characterization of either a natural forest ecosystem or disturbed forests. Under this perspective, we aimed to identify the humus forms in three Tabuleiro Forest sites in northern Espírito Santo: two primary forests, “Mata Alta” and “Mata de Córrego”, and one secondary forest resulting from slash and burn, over 40 years old (Capoeira Queimada). Therefore, the holorganic horizons were studied in regard to the pedological parameters of the mineral soil. At “Mata Alta”, a mesotrophic mull was […]