ABSTRACT New strategies for sugarcane production have been very important since the incorporation of ethanol in the Brazilian energy mix in the early 1970s. Prior to planting sugarcane, the soil is prepared, and this process can affect root development and, consequently, sugarcane production. This study was conducted in an area of sugarcane crop renewal in the Cerrado biome (Brazilian tropical savanna), with the objective of identifying which tillage system generates the better root development and improved yield in sugarcane. The […]

In Rio Grande do Sul State (RS), Southern Brazil, aluminum saturation in many areas under no-till system is high and base saturation low in the 0.10-0.20 m layer (subsurface), which may reduce the grain yield of annual crops. The objective of this study was to evaluate if the occurrence of high aluminum saturation and low base saturation in the subsurface, under a no-till system, represents a restrictive environment for crop production, as well as to evaluate forms of lime incorporation […]

The aim objective of this study was to quantify the soil water storage, plant-available water and extraction of soil water by corn plants under irrigation and terminal drought. Plants were cultivated under no-tillage and conventional tillage systems. Two experiments were conducted in the 1999/00 and 2000/01 growing season on an experimental field of the Agricultural Engineering Department of the Federal University of Santa Maria. Treatments consisted of a 2 x 2 factorial scheme, in a completely randomized design, with four […]

The soil quality (SQ) evaluation is an important part of agricultural planning. It allows the identification and improvement of high-yielding management systems with characteristics of environment preservation. This study was carried out in two long-term soil management experiments (10 and 15 years) in Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the Soil Quality Kit (SQK) developed by the Soil Quality Institute – ARS – USDA, compared to traditional soil science […]

The effect of physical, chemical and biological soil attributes on the stability of wet aggregates of two Oxisols cultivated with annual crops under no tillage for over four years was evaluated. Soils samples were collected in the 0-10 cm layer of two areas in a 100 m square grid marked with a DGPS. One of the areas is located in Campos Novos Paulista county, SP, Brazil (22 º36 ‘ 11 ” latitude and 50 º00 ‘ 09 ” longitude) on […]

The term soil compaction refers to the compression of an unsaturated soil during which an increase of the bulk density of soil occurs in consequence of the reduction of its volume, due to the expulsion of the air caused by inadequate management. To study the effect of different soil management systems on maximum dry bulk density and optimum moisture content, an experiment was conducted in a Dusky Red Latosol of the Lavras (MG, Brazil) region, submitted to the following management […]

Bulk density is a soil parameter that can be easily measured, associated to other intrinsic soil properties such as texture and organic matter. Pore size distribution, soil resistance to root penetration, and available water are also related with bulk density. When comparing tillage systems, bulk density is frequently used. However, tillage and plant effects on bulk density variability have not been addressed. Bulk density variability is caused by traffic, wetting and drying processes, as well as root system activity. The […]