Despite the efficiency of no-tillage in improving soil and water conservation, the machinery traffic and absence of soil tillage can lead to surface compaction in clayey soils. The Least Limiting Water Range (LLWR) expresses the effects of management systems on the improvement or degradation of soil physical quality. The objective of this study was to quantify LLWR to discriminate the effects of management systems under no-tillage on soil physical quality. The treatments were crop succession under no-tillage, crop rotation under […]

For aggregated soils the Mohr failure line can be separated into two straight lines, with different slopes and intercepts. In the range of low normal load, when the slope is very steep and the intercept is small, the failure line is defined by the friction and cohesion inter-aggregates, while for the higher load range the slope becomes smaller and intercept is larger, which defines the intra-aggregate friction and cohesion. Therefore, for aggregated soils the normal load range used in the […]

Soil structure (type, size and development) defines the total soil porosity and macro and microporosity distribution, and is considered to be one of the most important agricultural soil properties. The aim of this work was to study the effect of the clay fraction mineralogy, including the crystallographic mineral characteristics, in the soil physical properties of two Oxisols developed from the basaltic rocks, in different landscape positions (toposequence) in Paraná State, Brazil. With this objective, the soil profile was morphologically described […]

The structure, consistence, porosity, clay films, hydraulic conductivity, and water retention of soils with Nitic horizons and soils with both Nitic and Ferralic horizons were studied in-depth with the objective of contributing to the ongoing discussion on problems with the classification of “Nitossolos” (Nitisols) in Brazil. The hydrophysical performance of the studied horizons is intimately related to the soil structure type and grade and to the amount and distinctness of the clay films. Horizons characterized as nitic (“B nítico”) presented […]

Agricultural machinery traffic may lead to a restrictive state of soil compaction for crop yields in no-tillage systems. This study was conducted at the University of Cruz Alta, in Cruz Alta, State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The main objective was to evaluate the effects of soil management systems and compaction states on selected soil physical properties and on yield of six soybean cultivars. The experiment was conducted on an Oxisol with 427 g kg-1 of clay, prior under no-tillage. The experimental […]

Cover crops along with proper soil management recover or maintain soil physical properties such as aggregation. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of cropping systems, cover crops, and soil organic matter (SOM) content on the temporal variation of soil aggregation in an Hapludalf in its natural state and under different cropping systems. The experiment was conducted at the experimental station of the Soil Department of the UFSM, Brazil. Undisturbed soil samples were collected in 60 day-intervals throughout […]

The objective of this study was to evaluate alterations in the physical soil quality of a Dystroferric Red Latosol (Typic Haplorthox) caused by chiseling, after thirteen years of no-tillage. The experiment consisted of two management systems: soil chiseling down to a 0.30 m depth (NTC) and no-tillage (NT). Undisturbed soil samples were collected at depths of 0-0.15 m and 0.15-0.30 m, and the soil water retention curve, the soil resistance to penetration curve, the soil bulk density, and the “Least […]

A greenhouse experiment was conducted to examine the structural modifications engendered by wetting-drying cycles in Latosol samples (Oxisols) with different mineralogical properties submitted to dry grinding, compared with bulk samples. Air-dried soil samples were sieved through a 1.00 mm sieve and separated in two groups. One was kept as control group and the other ground in a mortar and sieved through a 0.105 mm sieve. This second was also split in two groups, one of which received particulate humic acid […]

The objective of this research was to evaluate the physical properties and organic carbon of a Typic Hapludalf in Pelotas, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, under different soil management systems on a farm. The assessed physical attributes were: soil bulk density, total porosity, macro and microporosity, particle size distribution, water dispersed clay, mean weight diameter of water-stable aggregates, and soil water infiltration, as well as organic carbon, in a factorial scheme in a completely randomized design with six […]

Aluminum (Al) is one of the most abundant elements in weight in Brazilian soils, found in different minerals and forms. Considering the lack of information about its participation in the physical behavior of soil, the present study aimed to evaluate the relationship between the mineralogy of the clay fraction, different forms of Al and physical attributes of different soils. Disturbed and undisturbed samples of A and B horizons of representative soils from the South and Campos das Vertentes physiographic regions […]