ABSTRACT Among the equations available to describe the relation between matric potential and soil water content, the soil water retention function, the most commonly used is the equation proposed by Van Genuchten in his 1980 landmark paper. In soil physics literature, especially in Brazil, several authors relate the inverse of the Van Genuchten parameter α to the air-entry pressure. This study aimed to show this common interpretation to be erroneous, as 1/α corresponds to water contents lower than saturation. The […]

ABSTRACT The soil porous space is where processes related to gases and soil solution occur, and provides an adequate guide for agricultural practices. This study aimed to evaluate the integrated effects of cultivation and the application of liquid bovine biofertilizer on the porous network of a Typic Haplocambids (Cambissolo Háplico Ta Eutrófico) cultivated with figs (Ficus carica L.). Four treatments were evaluated (under fig cultivation with the application of 20, 40 and 60 % of biofertilizer through irrigation, a control […]

Soil properties become quality indicators as they come to be used to monitor soil changes through time. Under the hypothesis that the soils of the Chapada do Apodi (Apodi Plateau), CE, Brazil, underwent changes in physical quality through use, and that management systems lead to a new state of equilibrium in these properties, the aim of this study was to analyze the degree of these changes to ascertain whether soil use is leading to a process of physical degradation. A […]

Soil quality indicators such as penetration resistance (PR) and bulk density (BD) are traditionally determined in a single undisturbed soil sample. The aim of this study was to assess the effect of PR measurements of undisturbed samples on the determination of BD in the same sample of two soils differing in clay contents. To this end, samples were collected from the 0.00-0.10 and 0.10-0.20 m layers of two soils of clayey and very clayey texture. Volumetric rings were used to […]

Frequently, soil compaction limits the yield of grain crops in mechanized lands, and its spatial distribution in the cropland is usually regionalized. In an area managed under long-term no-tillage, we investigated the relationship between soil penetration resistance (PR) and soybean yield, the effectiveness of types of chisel plows, and their effect on soybean yield. The soil from the plateau region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, was classified as a clayey Oxisol. The climate is subtropical (Cfa […]

Heavy machinery traffic on cropped soils applies different tensions that, combined with high values of soil moisture, can result in soil compaction. The aim of this study was to evaluate the variation in some physical properties of an Argissolo Amarelo (Ultisol) due to farm tractor traffic with different numbers of passes. The study was conducted at UNIVASF in Petrolina, State of Pernambuco PE, Brazil, in an experiment in strips with two factors: tractors of 2,650, 2,795, and 3,540 kg; and […]

Knowledge of the soil water retention curve (SWRC) is essential for understanding and modeling hydraulic processes in the soil. However, direct determination of the SWRC is time consuming and costly. In addition, it requires a large number of samples, due to the high spatial and temporal variability of soil hydraulic properties. An alternative is the use of models, called pedotransfer functions (PTFs), which estimate the SWRC from easy-to-measure properties. The aim of this paper was to test the accuracy of […]

Tillage systems are a key element of the technology of crop production, both with a view to crop yield and from the perspective of soil conservation and sustainability of the production system. The aim of this paper was to evaluate the effects of five tillage systems on the physical properties of a cohesive Yellow Argisol. The experiment was installed in the field on January 21, 2011 and lasted 260 days, in an area previously used as pasture with Brachiaria grass […]

Soil management practices which increase the root depth penetration of citrus are important to the longevity and yield maintenance of this plant, especially in regions where long periods of drought are common, even in soil conventionally subsoiled to a depth of 30-40 cm, when the orchard was first established. The objective of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of subsoiling on the physical and hydric properties of a Typical Hapludult and fruit yield in a 14-year-old citrus orchard located […]

Soil management systems, as those that integrate crop and livestock production, aiming at maintenance or recovering of soil quality, are indispensable for a sustainable agricultural management. Our hypothesis is that the land use for integrated crop-livestock systems improves soil physical properties, thus contributing to a sustainable agricultural soil use in the southwestern Cerrado region. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of different tillage systems on some soil physical properties of the Cerrado. The soil under study […]