Different physical properties are used to evaluate the soil physical quality. In this context, soil tensile strength and friability are indicators of the soil physical and structural quality. The objective of this study was to quantify the tensile strength and friability of an Oxisol under different soil use systems: forest, fallow and cultivated. Soil samples were collected from three contiguous areas of an Experimental Farm of the State University of Maringá. Two areas were cultivated: one with annual crops under […]

Total porosity and bulk density are strongly affected by soil management, which is reflects directly in agricultural productivity. In 2005, plant attributes were analyzed in an irrigated fall corn crop under no-tillage besides some soil characteristics (total porosity-TP and bulk density-BD), in a Haplic Acrustox on the Fazenda Bonança (Dahma Agricultural Company) in Pereira Barreto County, Sao Paulo State, Brazil (20 ° 40 ‘  12 ” latitude S; 51 ° 01 ’50 ” longitude W). The purpose of the study was to evaluate the variability, and linear and […]

Soil compaction is one of the most important reasons for decrease in crop yield. The impact of animal trampling on integrated beef cattle raising-crop production systems were studied to evaluate the changes in soil physical properties (bulk density, porosity, soil resistance to penetration and soil water infiltration). The field experiment was carried out in Jari, in the mid- plateau region of Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. Three management systems of winter pastures (black oat; Avena strigosa Schreber + ryegrass; […]

The soil physical quality is fundamental for the sustainability of citrus production. The objective of this study was to evaluate the homogeneity of soil physical quality in-between the rows of an orange orchard with groundcover management systems. The study was performed in an experimental field with groundcover systems in-between the rows of ‘Pêra orange’ on ‘Rangpur’ lime rootstock on a Typic Paleudult, in 1993, in Alto Paraná, in the northwestern region of the state of Paraná, Brazil. An experimental design […]

The phosphorus cycle in the soil is controlled by physicochemical processes, such as adsorption and desorption, and by biological processes, such as immobilization and mineralization. This study was carried out to evaluate the seasonal variation of phosphorus in the soil microbial biomass (Pm) as related to rates and timing of soluble phosphate application. The experiment was carried out in May 2002 on an Oxisol under no-till for seven years, in Ibirubá, in the southern Brazil. Five rates of soluble phosphate […]

Citurs rootstocks are dependent of the growdcover management systems. This study aimed to identify the divergences of seven rootstocks for ‘Folha Murcha’ sweet orange trees in two groundcover management systems on a Paleudult. The study was performed at the IAPAR research station, in Paranavai, northwestern Paraná, Brazil. The experiment was in a complete random block design with threer replications for the bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum Flügge) groundcover treatment and one replication for the perennial groundnut legume (Arachis pintoi Krap. & Greg.). […]

Despite the efficiency of no-tillage in improving soil and water conservation, the machinery traffic and absence of soil tillage can lead to surface compaction in clayey soils. The Least Limiting Water Range (LLWR) expresses the effects of management systems on the improvement or degradation of soil physical quality. The objective of this study was to quantify LLWR to discriminate the effects of management systems under no-tillage on soil physical quality. The treatments were crop succession under no-tillage, crop rotation under […]

An experiment was carried out at the Bebedouro Experimental Station in Petrolina, state of Pernambuco, from January 1999 to December 2001, on a sandy Yellow Eutrophic Argisol, with the objective of evaluating the effect of green fertilizers associated with liming and mineral and organic fertilization on the soil chemical attributes and the yield and quality of irrigated melon (Cucumis melo). A randomized complete block design with split-plots and four replications was used. The treatments assigned to the main plots were […]

In western Santa Catarina state, Brazil, swine manure is commonly used as nutrient source for crops. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of swine manure on chemical attributes of a Red Latosol (Hapludox), cultivated with corn under no-tillage conditions. Two experiments were carried out using different rates of liquid swine manure (0, 40 and 115 m-3 ha-1 year-1), applied annually at corn sowing, from 2000 to 2004, in Chapecó and from 2001 to 2004, in Guatambu. After the last […]

The objective of this report was to verify the form of vertical and horizontal spatialization of chemical, physical and water quality indicators of a Typic Haplortox cultivated with citrus. The ‘Valencia’ orange grove on ‘Rangpur’ lime was planted in 1995, in the county of Alto Paraná, northwestern Paraná, Brazil. In August 2002, undisturbed and disturbed samples were collected for chemical, physical and water analysis. Twenty-four transects were sampled perpendicular to the tree trunk, in two layers (0-0.20 and 0.20-0.40 m depth) […]