Different tillage systems cause changes in the chemical, physical and biological attributes of a soil, requiring modifications in the requirements of fertilization and liming. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effects of tillage systems on chemical and physical attributes of a soil, in a long-term experiment installed in 1985. Since then, the soil has been cultivated with annual cultures and submitted to six tillage systems: no-tillage (SD), disc plow (AD), moldboard plow (AA), heavy disc harrow (GP), […]

Knowledge on spatial dependence characterization of plant and soil properties can help plan and optimize research studies, and be used for commercial agricultural cultivation aiming at precision agriculture. The objective of this study was to evaluate the spatial variability and dependence of several chemical soil properties and of corn yield on a sandy loam Paleudalf. The area was treated with lime and phosphorus by plowing the fertilizers into the soil along with oat residues two months prior to soil sampling. […]

This study was undertaken in Campos dos Goytacazes, northern State of Rio de Janeiro, based on soil samples of a vertic Fluventic Eutrochrepts, which had been cultivated with sugarcane for several decades. In one situation, the crop had been cultivated for 55 years without burning the residues at harvesting. On another sugarcane plantation, harvest residues had been burned, and vinasse inputs applied by sprinkle irrigation at a rate of 120 m3 ha-1 yr -1 during 35 years. Soil samples were collected from the soil layers […]

The efficiency of three new phosphate fertilizers (test sources, TS) was assessed and compared to traditional P fertilizers in terms of nutrition and yield of soybeans, on three different soils: a Quartzarenic Neosol, a loamy dystrophic Red-Yellow Latosol, and a clayey dystrophic Red-Yellow Latosol. The greenhouse experiments, in a factorial layout of (2 x 4) + 8, compared two TS (TS1 and TS2) in four doses, with eight additional treatments for each soil [triple superphosphate with calcitic lime, triple superphosphate […]

Erosion is the most deleterious form of soil degradation. Besides reducing the productivity capacity for crops, it can cause serious environmental problems, such as sedimentation and pollution of water sources. Yet the use of sound soil management systems and well-planned support conservation practices can solve erosion problems satisfactorily. In order to obtain quantitative information on the subject as guidelines for conservation plans, an erosion experiment under natural rainfall was conducted on a very clayey soil (Typic Haplortox), in Santo Ângelo, […]

The interest of surface liming of soils on no-tillage system is increasing. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of different lime particle sizes and doses applied during the implantation phase of no-tillage and in conventional tillage systems on soil pH and H + Al, Ca2+, and Mg2+ contents. The experiment was carried out in 1998/99, on the experimental farm of São Paulo State University in Botucatu, São Paulo, Brazil, on a Red Distroferric Latossol (Oxisol). A split plot […]

For most conditions, nitrogen is the nutrient that most affects corn yield.Nitrogen management should meet this crop requirement with a minimum environmental risk.To achieve this goal, nitrogen fertilization recommendation should be as precise as possible.The overall adoption of no-till and cover crops in Southern Brazil demands an adaptation of such recommendation.This recommendation was based on the CFS-RS/SC (1995) and its main modification was taking into account the contribution of the previous cover crop to N availability, besides the organic matter […]

This experiment was carried out under greenhouse conditions with soil pots during 210 days, to evaluate the effect of calcitic papermill lime-sludge application (at the rates 0, 773, 1.547, and 2.320 mg kg-1 or respective equivalents to control, 2, 4, and 6 t ha-1), on chemical composition of soil leachate and its effects on eucalypt growth and yield. Highest soil leachate pH, SO4, and Na concentrations occurred in the 4 and 6 t ha-1 treatments. Soil leachate nitrate concentrations decreased […]

The consequences of micronutrient deficiency or toxicity for the agricultural productivity in the state of Rio de Janeiro are not adequately known. For this reason, in 1997, the levels of copper, zinc, iron, and manganese were quantified in 103 samples from surface horizons of representative soils of the state. The extractant solutions used were Mehlich-1, DTPA-TEA, and HCl 0.1 mol L-1. In general, the HCl 0.1 mol L-1 solution extracted the highest amounts of the studied micronutrients. Mehlich-1 extracted the […]

The study of the effects of soil tillage systems on some physical and chemical properties of a Typic Paleudal and on cassava yield (Manihot esculenta, Crantz) was carried out in the northwest of the state of Paraná, Brazil in 1994/95 and 1996/97. Three soil tillage systems were used: (a) no-tillage; (b) minimum tillage (field cultivator and disc harrowing); and, (c) conventional tillage (mouldplowing and disc harrowing). A randomized complete block experimental design with six replications was used. Higher macroporosity values in the 0.10 m […]