The changes in some soil chemical properties, bulk density, and microbiological activity due to the replacement of a native forest by orange cultivation were evaluated in an Yellow-Red Podzolic Soil. The study was conducted at the Cambuhy orange farm, Matão (SP) in April, 1996. Two areas were selected: (a) a native forest, and (b) a 15-year-old orange plantation. Ten sites were randomly selected in each area and soil samples were taken at 0-20 and 20-40 cm depths. In the cultivated area, […]

Six calcareous soil profiles (P1, P2, P3, P4, P5 and P6) were investigated with regard to their main characteristics of soil organic matter related to structural organization. The effect of degrading processes on these soils was also considered, mainly under intensive cultivation. Based on morphological in situ observation and analytical data, the profiles P1 e P2 showed organic matter with an advanced level of evolution presenting reasonable amounts of low polymerized materials (fulvic acids). Conversely, profiles P3, P4, P5 e […]