Liming alters chemical soil attributes and favors root development, but its efficiency depends on the incorporation form and the physical and chemical characteristics of the soil. This experiment was carried out to evaluate the efficiency of incorporated or surface liming seven years after its application on a Hapludalf under no-tillage system and located in Santa Maria, RS, Brazil. The replicated treatments consisted of four surface lime rates (0.0; 2.0, 8.5 and 17.0 t ha-1), incorporated by one plowing followed by two diskings. […]

The cellulose and paper industry discards residues of varied chemical composition on a large scale. Some of these residues are being used by farmers for the adjustment of soil acidity, since they contain hydroxide. However, there are no recommendations on quantities or reapplications. Possible consequences are clay dispersion, reduction of the aggregate stability and the imbalance of nutrients, degrading the physical and chemical soil properties. This study evaluated the physical and chemical properties of two soils incubated with alkaline residues […]

Lime requirement diagnostic by base saturation (H + Al) estimation methods are critical in CEC calculation since they are bound to a potential soil acidity of pH 7.0. This study was carried out in order to evaluate a relation between the H + Al obtained by direct soil incubation with calcium carbonate and the estimation by the extractors acetate salt and SMP index. Twelve south Brazilian soils, incubated with increasing calcium carbonate rates to establish the real soil acidity at […]

Acidity is generally reduced in soils when organic matter is incorporated but the mechanisms of this alteration are still poorly understood. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between the kinetics of organic material degradation and acidity alterations. Samples taken from the 0-20 cm soil layer (Ustic Dystropepts) were incubated with five sources of organic matter: green manure (Canavalia ensiformis D.C), cattle manure, vinasse, sewage sludge and peat, at temperatures of 20 or 30 ºC. The experimental […]

Amelioration of degraded soils is time-consuming and expensive. Green manure and cover crops have been widely used in this remediation process since these plants produce a large amount of phytomass at a low cost, especially if they are tolerant to soil acidity. This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of liming on dry matter yield of the following 16 species, under greenhouse conditions: eight winter crops (Lollium multiflorum, Avena strigosa, Lathyrus sativus, Lupinus angustifolius, Pisum sativum, Secale cereale, […]

Phosphorus has very low mobility into the soil, but in spite of this, it has been applied on the soil surface on some soil tillage systems. The efficiency of this form of application is not well known yet but can be affected by the soil pH and type of phosphate applied. This study aimed to assess the effect of the application method (mixed into the soil or on the surface, without incorporation) of phosphate fertilizers (diammonium phosphate, triple superphosphate, and […]

The efficiency of surface application of lime under a no-tillage system is doubtful, particularly with regard to subsoil acidity and to methods of lime requirement determination. A field experiment was carried out on a dystrophic Dark Red Latosol (Haplortox) from Ponta Grossa, Paraná, Brazil, from 1993 to 1998, to evaluate the extent of downward movement of lime applied on the surface under a no-tillage system, and the effect on crop rotation grain yields. A randomized complete block design was used, […]

A greenhouse experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of urban waste compost on soil fertility and on total and extracted contents (DTPA 0.005 mol L-1 pH 7.3) of the elements Fe, Mn, Zn and Ni in a sandy Red-Yellow Podzolic soil (Ultisol). The yield of dry matter of Sorghum bicolor plants and the content of P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn and Ni were evaluated in plant tops as a function of compost rates of 0, 12.5, […]

Vegetative soil cover between citrus tree rows in sand soils originated from Caiuá sandstone geological formation in the northwest of the state of Parana, Brazil is a management practice required to protect soil from erosion. A field experiment was set up in 1993 in a citrus orchard with pear orange on rangpur lime rootstock located at Alto Paraná. Six types of soil management were evaluated in the 1995/1996 season and the following was determined: fruit yields (total weight and number), […]

Two field experiments were conducted on a dystrophic Dark Red Latosol (Haplortox) to study the effects of lime, cobalt and molybdenum on chlorophyll contents in the leaves of peanut. Seed treatments (cobalt, molybdenum, cobalt + molybdenum and no treatment) were applied in two peanut cultivars (“Tatu” and “Tupã”) grown in four rates of lime (0, 4, 6 and 8 t ha-1), causing an increase in leaf chlorophyll contents either due to Mo or lime application. Chlorophyll contents in the leaves […]