3 results

Optimization of the sampling scheme for maps of physical and chemical properties estimated by kriging

Gener Tadeu Pereira, Zigomar Menezes de Souza, Daniel De Bortoli Teixeira, Rafael Montanari, José Marques Júnior

01/Oct/2013

The sampling scheme is essential in the investigation of the spatial variability of soil properties in Soil Science studies. The high costs of sampling schemes optimized with additional sampling points for each physical and chemical soil property, prevent their use in precision agriculture. The purpose of this study was to obtain an optimal sampling scheme for physical and chemical property sets and investigate its effect on the quality of soil sampling. Soil was sampled on a 42-ha area, with 206 […]

Surface runoff in a watershed estimated by dynamic and distributed modeling

Samuel Beskow, Carlos Rogério de Mello, Gilberto Coelho, Antônio Marciano da Silva, Marcelo Ribeiro Viola

01/Feb/2009

Knowledge on the surface runoff in watersheds is very important for a good conservation of natural resources. However, surface runoff is a complex and dynamic process, especially in the context of spatial variability. An application of the Geographical Information System (GIS) tools in small grid cells is therefore adequate. This way, it is possible to consider the spatial behavior of variables associated to the origin of surface runoff. This study aimed to program the Hydrological Models SCS-CN (SCS-Curve Number) and […]

Soil loss expectancy in a watershed under different forest managements

A.G. Castro, M. Valério Filho

01/Sep/1997

A cartographic simulation in a Geographical Information System (GIS) was used to evaluate the environmental impacts of different forest management strategies on a watershed scale. The project was conducted in a small (2 km2) watershed located at northern coast of the State of Espírito Santo, Brazil, which is inserted in an area of eucalypt-clone plantation comprised by the agro-industrial complex Aracruz Celulose S.A. Potential impacts were assessed by applying the Universal Soil Loss Equation (USLE) in a GIS, where different […]