Plant species that naturally occur in the Brazilian Caatinga (xeric shrubland) adapt in several ways to these harsh conditions, and that can be exploited to increase crop production. Among the strategic adaptations to confront low water availability, desiccation tolerance stands out. Up to now, the association of those species with beneficial soil microorganisms is not well understood. The aim of this study was to characterize Tripogon spicatus diazotrophic bacterial isolates from the Caatinga biome and evaluate their ability to promote […]

Studies have proven that the agroforestry systems in the semi-arid region of the State of Ceará, Brazil, induce an increase in soil organic C levels. Notwithstanding, there is no information if this increase also results in qualitative changes in different pools of soil organic matter. The objective of this study was to verify the possible chemical and structural alterations in fulvic and humic acids of a Luvisol in areas adopting agroforestry, traditional intensive cultivation and native forest in a long-term […]

The negative impacts of the increasing volume of wastewater and of its discharge into the environment have become a worldwide concern. This study assessed the potential impacts of using treated effluent from pig raising for cotton irrigation, to evaluate their effects on soil chemical properties, and compare the results with those under conventional management. The experiment was conducted in an experimental area of the Company for the Development of the San Francisco and Parnaíba valleys “Perímetro Irrigado Formoso”, in Bom […]

Potassium availability for plants depends on the contents of the K forms present in the soils (non exchangeable, exchangeable and soluble K), which vary according to the degree of pedogenetic development of soils. The objective of this study was to evaluate K availability in soils with different degrees of pedogenetic development, based on the extraction of K from the soils with different extractants and with corn plants. Samples of the surface layer (0-30 cm) were collected from 12 representative soils […]

The use of humic (HA) acids together with mineral and organic fertilizers probably modifies the natve soil humic acids’In the São Francisco Valley, Northeast Brazil, organic acids have gain interest of growers using irrigated agriculture. But so far, the possible modifications of the native soil humic substances under application of organic acids along with mineral and organic fertilizers are not known. The objective of this study was to evaluate and characterize the qualitative changes in humic acids extracted from a […]

The agroforestry systems have been widely promoted as one sustainable agricultural system, mainly for developing areas, where the external use of resources are not feasible. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of one conventional and four agroforestry systems on the contents of total soil nitrogen, mineral nitrogen and different organic nitrogen fractions after five years of experimental cultivation on a Luvisol (Alfisol). The study area was in the semi-arid zone at the National Caprine Research Center […]

Gliricidia sepium is a leguminous tree that has been used in alley cropping systems in the Northeastern semi-arid region of Brazil because of its good development under water stress conditions. However, little information is available on the effects of the introduction of this species into regional agroecosystems. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the influence of the distance of Gliricidia sepium plants on the characteristics of maize crop, soil properties and microclimate conditions in the semi-arid region […]

In the Lakes Region of Rio de Janeiro State, the occurrence of a drier climate creates a peculiar environment where there is a trend of salinization and presence of xeric vegetation. Physical, chemical, mineralogical and micromorphological properties were studied in selected soil transects. The soils are eutrophic as result of nutrient cycling, low weathering degree, and presence of primary minerals with nutrient reserves in their composition. The occurrence of well developed eutrophic soils (Oxisols) under caatinga (xeromorphic vegetation) on the […]

Soils with a planic B horizon underlying a textural B horizon and, therefore, not regarded as Planosols in the Brazilian System of Soil Classification (SIBCS) were characterized and classified. Three representative soil profiles were selected in the county of Ouricuri, Araripina micro-region, within the Sertão Zone of Pernambuco State, an area with a high density of planossolic soils. Soil profiles were morphologically described and disturbed samples taken from each horizon for physical and chemical analyses. Undisturbed samples were collected to […]

Physical, chemical and mineralogical characteristics of soils from the meadows of Sousa (Paraíba State – Brazil) were studied, as well as the effect of alkaline and alkaline-earthy cations on humic substance stability. Furthermore, criteria of environmental distinction used by the small farmers and different forms of land use in the studied region were identified. Profiles from the classes Ustifluvents (Neossolo Flúvico), Haplustalfs (Luvissolo), Natrustalfs (Planossolo nátrico), and Usterts (Vertissolo crómico) were therefore selected, sampled and analyzed. Besides sodium, magnesium also […]