For every type of soil, the water retention curve is specific and depends on several soil features. This study was carried out to evaluate the influence of soil attributes on water retention in Red Latosol (Haplustox) and Red Latosol (Eutrustox) under different management and use systems. The use systems were: cotton, sugar-cane and woods. The granulometric composition, bulk density, organic matter, Fe2O3 and Al2O3 contents, as well as the water retention curve were determined for soil samples from different depths […]

Tropical soils under continuous cultivation undergo fast degradation, leading to crop production decline, mainly due to erosion and reduction of soil organic matter levels. Soil protection with live mulching is one of the alternatives to alleviate these effects and to control soil degradation. This study was conducted to evaluate the root distribution and morphology of three perennial herbaceous leguminous species, as well as its effects on soil aggregation and organic carbon content when used as live mulching. The experiment was […]

The objective of this study was to investigate the chemical nature of free (FLF) and intra-aggregate (ILF) light fraction of soil organic matter, using infrared spectroscopy as well as to determine whether these fractions are compositionally distinct pools of soil organic matter. Both FLF and ILF were isolated by flotation on NaI solution at a specific gravity of 1.8; for ILF extraction, the soil sample was sonicated after FLF isolation. Samples were collected from two Oxisols from contrasting regions of […]

The accumulation of herbicides in the environment as a consequence of their intensive usage associated to their high persistance is a matter of principal concern due to their harmful effects on the fauna and flora. Atrazine (2-chloro-4-ethylamino-6-isopropylamino-s-triazine) is one of the worldwide mostly used herbicides, and is being detected in considerable amounts in aquatic and soil ecosystems. The goal of this study was to evaluate the sorptive behaviour of atrazine in a Humic Cambisol under its natural form and in […]

Humus forms allow the characterization of either a natural forest ecosystem or disturbed forests. Under this perspective, we aimed to identify the humus forms in three Tabuleiro Forest sites in northern Espírito Santo: two primary forests, “Mata Alta” and “Mata de Córrego”, and one secondary forest resulting from slash and burn, over 40 years old (Capoeira Queimada). Therefore, the holorganic horizons were studied in regard to the pedological parameters of the mineral soil. At “Mata Alta”, a mesotrophic mull was […]

Soil is an important component of the ecosystem. Its management affects air and water quality. Nowadays, the soil potential to sequester carbon and, therefore, mitigate global warming, is an emergent subject. The main goals of this research were: (a) to evaluate the potential of cover crops (black oat, blue lupine (priori to oat + vetch), velvet bean and jack bean) used in corn production systems to increase soil organic carbon (OC) and total nitrogen (TN) content in a sandy-loam typic Paleudalf, in […]

This research was conducted to investigate the principal structural units from humic acids obtained from urban waste compost (AH-CRSU) and sewage sludge (AH-LETE) by pyrolysis – gas chromatography / mass spectrometry. The humic acids from sewage sludge presented most mono and diaryl esters with higher mass. The n-alcans in AH-LETE showed a shorter chain than AH-CRSU. Phthalate fragments were incorporated into the humic acid structures, probably due to an organic matter contamination by plastics. The aromatic compounds in the AH-LETE […]

The amount and distribution of carbon, nitrogen, and sulfur in whole soil and in particle-size fractions were analyzed in two clayey Dark Red Latosols (LE1 and LE2). LE1 (forest as natural vegetation), from Cordeirópolis, São Paulo, cultivated with citrus since 1982 receiving two lime treatments, control and 18 t ha-1 applied twice in 1983 and 1994. Since 1976, LE2 (cerrado as natural vegetation) from Planaltina, Federal District (cerrado region), was cultivated with different crops (wheat, soybean, rice and sorghum) sown […]

This work was carried out to evaluate the alterations in organic-C, microbial-C and in the activities of the enzymes cellulase and amylase in soil samples of a Rhodustalf collected in the summer at 0-10, 10-20 and 20-30 cm depths, under natural forest (NF), 20 (P20) and 25 (P25) year old pastures and 10 year old cotton cultivation. Organic-C and microbial-C contents and the amylase and cellulase activities were very similar in NF, P20 and P25. Reduction of 18% in organic-C […]

The C and N mineralization potential of 20 soils from Pernambuco, Brazil (10 from the humid area and 10 from the semi-arid) was determined in a greenhouse experiment, conducted from January to October 1987. Samples of 50 g from 0-20 and 20-40 cm depth layers were incubated. The released C-CO2 and the accumulated mineral N (NO3– and NH4+) were periodically measured during 20 and 4 weeks, respectively. The mineralized amounts varied much among soils. In spite of this they were […]