Green manure is one way of supplying organic matter to soil. The mixed cultivation of crops may be an alternative to increase nutrient cycling and to improve productivity. To evaluate intercrops of green manure and corn, soil chemical characteristics, green manure dry matter production and its mineral composition and corn yield were determined in a field experiment carried out between 1995 and 1997 on an Aleudalf Soil in Piracicaba, state of São Paulo, Brazil. Corn was sown in rows spaced […]

Tannery and coal residues are potential pollution sources in numerous regions of Brazil, mainly in the Rio Grande do Sul and Santa Catarina States. In order to evaluate the effects of tannery residue and coal mining refuse on soil properties and cultivated plants, a field experiment was carried out in 1996/97 at the UFRGS Experimental Station, in the Eldorado do Sul county, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Corn (Zea mays L.) and soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) were […]

From 1920 on, Ferralsols of the Planalto Médio region in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, originally under forest vegetation, were converted into agricultural land, while the same soils under grassland were converted in the 1960-ies. Thereafter, chemical soil properties were affected by intense cropping, mainly of soybean and corn. To evaluate how the time of agricultural land use affected two Ferralsols in the Fortaleza dos Valos county, State of Rio Grande do Sul, pedon samples of a […]

The agronomic use of biosolid is considered an adequate alternative to its disposal and, although a technical knowledge about its fertilizing properties is already available, information on its qualitative, economical and practical aspects for its use on the field is also needed. The biosolid produced by the “Companhia de Saneamento de Brasília” (CAESB) showed an appreciable variability in nutrient concentration among each monthly sampling from August, 1995 to July, 1996 and among the sludge treatment plants (ETEs) where the biosolid […]

One of the alternatives to diminish the urban waste volume to be discarded is the composting process, whose final product – the compost – can be used in agriculture. However, these composts may present toxic substances for humans, i.e. heavy metals. The aim of this study was to evaluate the chemical composition of waste composts from six Brazilian capitals. Samples of cattle manure, lime, ordinary phosphate, potassium chloride, and urea were analysed to compare with the waste compost. Determinations of […]