Soil fertility is defined as the capacity of the soil to supply nutrients, in a balanced proportion for plant growth and productivity, in the absence of toxic elements. This concept, based on the mineralist theory, is widely used around the world. With the shift away from conventional systems, high crop yields are frequently obtained under no-tillage, even where soil fertility indexes are considered inadequate, according to soil fertilizer recommendations for the conventional system. It is possible that the traditional evaluation, […]

Plant water and nutrient uptake depends on several factors, mainly on the soil depth explored by the roots. Some soil factors and processes can limit root growth. The objectives of this study were: (a) to quantify the relationships among corn root density with several soil properties and to identify which of these attributes restrict root growth in the Bt horizon and corn yield; (b) to measure the temporal variation of the soil water content to verify if plants extract water […]

With the increase of corn cultivation under the no-tillage system, various cover crop species have been evaluated to obtain a soil cover that benefits corn under succession and no-tillage. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of three sowing densities of black oat (Avena strigosa Scheig) and common vetch (Vicia sativa) in associated crops and as isolated crops and three levels of nitrogen fertilization (N), applied on corn (0, 60 and 160 kg ha-1 of N). Dry […]