The objective of this study was to evaluate the long-term effects of soil tillage systems and methods of lime application on biological, physical and chemical attributes of a clayey aluminic Oxisol, and on soybean yield components. The experiment with tillage systems was installed in 1978 in Guarapuava, PR, southern Brazil, and liming methods began to be tested in 1987. The treatments were: conventional tillage (CT) without liming; CT with liming; no-tillage (NT) without liming; NT with surface liming and NT […]

Field experiments involving soils require previous verification of the soil spatial variability. The objective of this research was to study the spatial variability of soil physical properties of an experimental plot using geostatistics. The experiment was conducted in 1982 at the Experimental Center of the Instituto Agronômico in Campinas, state of São Paulo, Brazil, on a Red Latosol (Rhodic Ustox) under conventional tillage in a 30 x 30 m area, with sampling points arranged in a 5 m square grid. The analyzed properties were […]

Long-term experiments are essential for research about organic matter dynamics of soils. This paper reports results of an experiment installed in September 1985 on a Paleudult soil degraded under inadequate management for 16 years. The experiment was conducted at the Experimental Station of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (Brazil) in Eldorado do Sul county. Three soil tillage methods (conventional tillage-CT, reduced tillage-RT and no-tillage-NT), three crop systems (oat/corn-O/C, vetch/corn-V/C and oat + vetch/corn + cowpea-O + V/C […]

Latosols (Oxisols) under cerrado vegetation have been intensively incorporated into the agricultural production process. However, studies involving soil quality in this environment are scarce. The objective of this work was to verify alterations on aggregation attribute indicators of soil quality, as a result of the management systems adopted for the native cerrado, and to select the best attributes indicating such alterations. The samples were collected at depths of 0-10, 10-20, and 20-40 cm from a typic Dystrophic Red Latosol (Oxisol) […]

Due to the dynamic nature of soil microorganisms, the study of microbial biomass quantity and activity can furnish important information for the planning of adequate land use. The objective of this work was to verify alterations in biological attributes of soil quality indicators after the adoption of management systems in originally native cerrado areas, and to select the attributes with the best performance of indicating such alterations. Soil samples were collected at three depths (0-10, 10-20, and 20-40 cm) in […]

A considerable fraction of the area under natural pastures in the state of Rio Grande do Sul (RS) – Brazil, presents acid soils and, if correctly managed, can be used for grain production. The objective of this study was to evaluate the changes in the chemical characteristics of an acid natural pasture field soil after receiving lime and being cultivated under different managements. Two experiments were conducted: one in the field and the other in soil columns in the laboratory. […]

The integration between agriculture and cattle-raising in some areas can restrict the use of no-tillage system in clayey soils, due to soil surface compaction, which restricts root growth and limits crop yield. The objective of this study was to evaluate the changes in soil physical properties and maize parameters caused by animal trampling preceding the summer crop, under two tillage systems. The degree of degradation of the cultivated soil compared to the native forest was also evaluated. The experiment was […]

The influence of no-till (NT) and conventional tillage (CT) systems, native forest (NF) and grassland (G), on the population density and biomass of Oligochaeta Amynthas spp., at Campos Gerais in the state of Paraná, Brazil, was evaluated monthly between February 1993 and January 1994. For the NT and CT systems, the areas were cultivated with corn, triticale and soybean, while, the native field consisted of vegetation of steppes of low grasses and a range forest of gallery forest. The population […]

Farming and cattle-raising integrated system is an alternative to increase farmers’ yield in southern Brazil (29o 45´south and 53o 42´ west Greenwich). However, grazing and, or, soil tillage may cause soil compaction at levels that can affect root growth and crop yield. The effect of animal trampling in continuous grazing during winter/spring (cold season) and soil management system effects on soil compaction, chemical attributes and root distribution were studied. The soil used was a Red-Yellow Podzolic (Hapludalf), with a loam […]

Corn requires a high uptake of nitrogen. Because soil has a limited capacity to supply this N demand, other N sources as legumes and mineral fertilizers are used. Potentially, the association of these sources of N can contribute to agricultural sustainability. This work was carried out to evaluate the impact of tillage and cropping systems on N availability. A long-term experiment established on a Paleudult at UFRGS (RS), Brazil was used. This experiment had three tillage systems: conventional, minimum and […]